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1. 中国科学院研究生院 北京,100039
2. 中国科学院微电子研究中心 北京,100010
纸质出版日期:2003-1-20,
收稿日期:2002-7-3,
修回日期:2002-8-20,
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刘渝珍, 石万全, 赵玲莉, 孙宝银, 叶甜春. RTA对氮化硅薄膜发光光谱的影响[J]. 发光学报, 2003,24(1): 66-68
LIU Yu-zhen, SHI Wan-quan, ZHAO Ling-li, SUN Bao-yin, YE Tian-chun. Study of PL Spectrum from LPCVD-Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Film after Rapid Thermal Annealing[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2003,24(1): 66-68
在5.0eV的激光激发下
在室温下富硅的LPCVD氮化硅薄膜可发射六个PL峰
其峰位分别为 2.97
2.77
2.55
2.32
2.10
1.9eV.经900~1100℃在N
2
气氛下快速退火(RTA)处理后
样品的六个PL峰变为3.1
3.0
2.85
2.6
2.36
2.2eV.本文对退火前后PL峰的产生和变化机制进行了初步探讨.
It was known that silicon nitride is a wide band-gap semiconductor emitting photoluminescence(PL)at low temperatures in the late eighties of 20
th
century .In this paper
silicon nitride film was prepared by low pressure chemical vapor deposition(LPCVD). The PL of the samples was measured at room temperature by an Nd:YAG laser spectrometer with excitation of 265nm(5.0eV).Under the laser excitation
six luminescence emission bands of LPCVD silicon nitride film were observed corresponding to photon energies of 2.97
2.77
2.55
2.32
2.10 and 1.9eV respectively. The result of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)shows that the N/Si ratio of the samples is 0.76. Reports on the relative gap state model of LPCVD silicon nitride film has been made previously by the same authors
[4]
. A series of LPCVD-Si
3
N
4
films was treated by rapid thermal annealing(RTA)for 5s in N
2
at 800
900
1000 and 1100℃. Another six PL peaks at 3.1
3.0
2.85
2.6
2.36 and 2.2eV were observed after RTA at 900~1100℃.The six peak positions of PL after RTA at 800℃ are much as the same as that of as-synthesized. The infrared spectra(IR)of samples annealed at 900~1100℃ show that the Si-O-Si bond-stretching bands are weaker than that for the samples as-synthesized or after RTA at 800℃. The 3.1
3.0
2.36 and 2.2eV emission bands of the annealed samples are caused by the electronic transition of ≡Si
0→
E
v
≡Si
0→
N-Si-O
≡Si
0→
N
-
and
E
c
→
≡Si
0
respectively. These emission bands are higher than the energy gap of the as-synthesized samples. The two new emission bands of 2.85 and 2.6eV may be related to the oxygen-vacancies(≡Si
0
-Si
0
≡)in the annealed samples. Based on the results of X-ray diffraction
IR and XPS
we conclude that the amount of the oxygen-vacancies plays an important role in the photoluminescence at 2.85 and 2.6eV. The origin of these emission bands is discussed.
LPCVD氮化硅薄膜快速退火(RTA)
low pressure chemical vapor deposition(LPCVD)silicon nitride filmrapid thermal annealing(RTA)
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